1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW

25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have complained of ending up being impotent, a rights group has stated.

Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had actually failed to provide workers sufficient protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.
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The UK government's advancement bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
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It said Feronia had actually invested greatly in protective devices and all workers were needed to use it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, stated it was committed to running to worldwide standards.
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The company added that it had actually spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective equipment in the last three years, which employees had been trained to use, and it had actually carried out a policy requiring the equipment to be worn in the office.
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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ countless employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
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PHC has actually received countless dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play a crucial function promoting advancement, however they are sabotaging their mission by stopping working to guarantee the business they finance appreciates the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.
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What is HRW's proof?

In a report entitled A Toxic Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had spoken with more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had become impotent because they began the job".

Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the employees grumbled about - were health issue "consistent with exposure to pesticides in basic, as explained in clinical literature", HRW stated.
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"Many [also] experienced skin irritation, irritation, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what scientific texts and the products' labels explain as health repercussions of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez said workers who had actually been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the hazardous liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.

What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business dumped the waste from its palm oil mill next to workers' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately streamed into a natural pond where women and children bathe and clean cooking utensils.

"Residents of a village of a number of hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.

If unchecked and neglected, effluent-dumping might eventually also trigger fish to suffocate and die, or trigger large developments of algae that might negatively affect the health of people who came into contact with polluted water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.

The rights group also implicated Feronia of paying "severe hardship" salaries, saying women were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.

HRW stated the advancement banks need to guarantee business they invest in pay living salaries to their employees.

What is the UK advancement bank's response?

In a declaration, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been released into rivers since the plantation entered being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - cash that the business has actually selected instead to invest in real estate, tidy water arrangement, health care and academic facilities for employees, their households and other members of the local neighborhoods.

"It is the goal of the business to build treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a financial position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the company has refurbished or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the arrangement of clean water in the last six years."

What does Feronia say?

The business stated working conditions had actually improved substantially because the participation of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the minimum wage for farming in DR Congo and the average worker made $3.30 daily - higher than what a regional instructor would make, it stated.
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It likewise validated that it had invested considerably in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia operates on a social mandate with regional neighborhoods. Without their support we would not be able to function. We identify that there is still a great deal to be done and are committed to running to global standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to these goals," the business included a declaration.

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